IGraphicsNanoVG.cpp

/*
 ==============================================================================
 
 This file is part of the iPlug 2 library. Copyright (C) the iPlug 2 developers.
 
 See LICENSE.txt for  more info.
 
 ==============================================================================
*/
 
#include <cmath>
 
#include "IGraphicsNanoVG.h"
#include "ITextEntryControl.h"
 
#if defined IGRAPHICS_GL
  #if defined OS_MAC
    #if defined IGRAPHICS_GL2
      #define NANOVG_GL2_IMPLEMENTATION
    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GL3
      #include <OpenGL/gl3.h>
      #define NANOVG_GL3_IMPLEMENTATION
    #else
      #error Define either IGRAPHICS_GL2 or IGRAPHICS_GL3 for IGRAPHICS_NANOVG with OS_MAC
    #endif
  #elif defined OS_IOS
//    #if defined IGRAPHICS_GLES2
//      #define NANOVG_GLES2_IMPLEMENTATION
//    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GLES3
//      #define NANOVG_GLES2_IMPLEMENTATION
//    #else
//      #error Define either IGRAPHICS_GLES2 or IGRAPHICS_GLES3 when using IGRAPHICS_GL and IGRAPHICS_NANOVG with OS_IOS
//    #endif
    #error NOT IMPLEMENTED
  #elif defined OS_WIN
    #pragma comment(lib, "opengl32.lib")
    #if defined IGRAPHICS_GL2
      #define NANOVG_GL2_IMPLEMENTATION
    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GL3
      #define NANOVG_GL3_IMPLEMENTATION
    #else
      #error Define either IGRAPHICS_GL2 or IGRAPHICS_GL3 when using IGRAPHICS_GL and IGRAPHICS_NANOVG with OS_WIN
    #endif
  #elif defined OS_LINUX
    #error NOT IMPLEMENTED
  #elif defined OS_WEB
    #if defined IGRAPHICS_GLES2
      #define NANOVG_GLES2_IMPLEMENTATION
    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GLES3
      #define NANOVG_GLES3_IMPLEMENTATION
    #else
      #error Define either IGRAPHICS_GLES2 or IGRAPHICS_GLES3 when using IGRAPHICS_GL and IGRAPHICS_NANOVG with OS_WEB
    #endif
  #endif
  #include "nanovg_gl.h"
  #include "nanovg_gl_utils.h"
#elif defined IGRAPHICS_METAL
  #include "nanovg_mtl.h"
  #if defined OS_MAC
    //even though this is a .cpp we are in an objc(pp) compilation unit
    #import <Metal/Metal.h>
  #endif
#else
  #error you must define either IGRAPHICS_GL2, IGRAPHICS_GLES2 etc or IGRAPHICS_METAL when using IGRAPHICS_NANOVG
#endif
 
#include <string>
#include <map>
 
using namespace iplug;
using namespace igraphics;
 
#pragma mark - Private Classes and Structs
 
class IGraphicsNanoVG::Bitmap : public APIBitmap
{
public:
  Bitmap(NVGcontext* pContext, const char* path, double sourceScale, int nvgImageID, bool shared = false);
  Bitmap(IGraphicsNanoVG* pGraphics, NVGcontext* pContext, int width, int height, float scale, float drawScale);
  Bitmap(NVGcontext* pContext, int width, int height, const uint8_t* pData, float scale, float drawScale);
  virtual ~Bitmap();
  NVGframebuffer* GetFBO() const { return mFBO; }
private:
  IGraphicsNanoVG *mGraphics = nullptr;
  NVGcontext* mVG;
  NVGframebuffer* mFBO = nullptr;
  bool mSharedTexture = false;
};
 
IGraphicsNanoVG::Bitmap::Bitmap(NVGcontext* pContext, const char* path, double sourceScale, int nvgImageID, bool shared)
{
  assert(nvgImageID > 0);
  
  mVG = pContext;
  mSharedTexture = shared;
  int w = 0, h = 0;
  nvgImageSize(mVG, nvgImageID, &w, &h);
  
  SetBitmap(nvgImageID, w, h, sourceScale, 1.f);
}
 
IGraphicsNanoVG::Bitmap::Bitmap(IGraphicsNanoVG* pGraphics, NVGcontext* pContext, int width, int height, float scale, float drawScale)
{
  assert(width > 0 && height > 0);
  mGraphics = pGraphics;
  mVG = pContext;
  mFBO = nvgCreateFramebuffer(pContext, width, height, 0);
  
  nvgBindFramebuffer(mFBO);
  
#ifdef IGRAPHICS_METAL
  mnvgClearWithColor(mVG, nvgRGBAf(0, 0, 0, 0));
#else
  glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
  glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
#endif
  nvgBeginFrame(mVG, width, height, 1.f);
  nvgEndFrame(mVG);
  
  SetBitmap(mFBO->image, width, height, scale, drawScale);
}
 
IGraphicsNanoVG::Bitmap::Bitmap(NVGcontext* pContext, int width, int height, const uint8_t* pData, float scale, float drawScale)
{
  int idx = nvgCreateImageRGBA(pContext, width, height, 0, pData);
  mVG = pContext;
  SetBitmap(idx, width, height, scale, drawScale);
}
 
IGraphicsNanoVG::Bitmap::~Bitmap()
{
  if(!mSharedTexture)
  {
    if(mFBO)
      mGraphics->DeleteFBO(mFBO);
    else
      nvgDeleteImage(mVG, GetBitmap());
  }
}
 
// Fonts
static StaticStorage<IFontData> sFontCache;
 
extern std::map<std::string, MTLTexturePtr> gTextureMap;
 
// Retrieving pixels
static void nvgReadPixels(NVGcontext* pContext, int image, int x, int y, int width, int height, void* pData)
{
#if defined(IGRAPHICS_GL)
  glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pData);
#elif defined(IGRAPHICS_METAL)
  mnvgReadPixels(pContext, image, x, y, width, height, pData);
#endif
}
 
#pragma mark - Utilities
 
BEGIN_IPLUG_NAMESPACE
BEGIN_IGRAPHICS_NAMESPACE
 
NVGcolor NanoVGColor(const IColor& color, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  NVGcolor c;
  c.r = (float) color.R / 255.0f;
  c.g = (float) color.G / 255.0f;
  c.b = (float) color.B / 255.0f;
  c.a = (BlendWeight(pBlend) * color.A) / 255.0f;
  return c;
}
 
void NanoVGRect(NVGcontext* pContext, const IRECT& r)
{
  nvgRect(pContext, r.L, r.T, r.W(), r.H());
}
 
void NanoVGSetBlendMode(NVGcontext* pContext, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  if (!pBlend)
  {
    nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);
      return;
  }
  
  switch (pBlend->mMethod)
  {
    case EBlend::SrcOver:    nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);                break;
    case EBlend::SrcIn:      nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_SOURCE_IN);                  break;
    case EBlend::SrcOut:     nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_SOURCE_OUT);                 break;
    case EBlend::SrcAtop:    nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_ATOP);                       break;
    case EBlend::DstOver:    nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_DESTINATION_OVER);           break;
    case EBlend::DstIn:      nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_DESTINATION_IN);             break;
    case EBlend::DstOut:     nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_DESTINATION_OUT);            break;
    case EBlend::DstAtop:    nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_DESTINATION_ATOP);           break;
    case EBlend::Add:        nvgGlobalCompositeBlendFunc(pContext, NVG_SRC_ALPHA, NVG_DST_ALPHA);   break;
    case EBlend::XOR:        nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(pContext, NVG_XOR);                        break;
  }
}
 
NVGpaint NanoVGPaint(NVGcontext* pContext, const IPattern& pattern, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  assert(pattern.NStops() > 0);
  
  double s[2], e[2];
  
  NVGcolor icol = NanoVGColor(pattern.GetStop(0).mColor, pBlend);
  NVGcolor ocol = NanoVGColor(pattern.GetStop(pattern.NStops() - 1).mColor, pBlend);
    
  // Invert transform
  IMatrix inverse = IMatrix(pattern.mTransform).Invert();
  inverse.TransformPoint(s[0], s[1], 0.0, 0.0);
 
  if (pattern.mType == EPatternType::Radial)
  {
    return nvgRadialGradient(pContext, s[0], s[1], inverse.mXX * pattern.GetStop(0).mOffset, inverse.mXX, icol, ocol);
  }
  else
  {
    inverse.TransformPoint(e[0], e[1], 0.0, 1.0);
    
    return nvgLinearGradient(pContext, s[0], s[1], e[0], e[1], icol, ocol);
  }
}
 
END_IGRAPHICS_NAMESPACE
END_IPLUG_NAMESPACE
 
#pragma mark -
 
IGraphicsNanoVG::IGraphicsNanoVG(IGEditorDelegate& dlg, int w, int h, int fps, float scale)
: IGraphics(dlg, w, h, fps, scale)
{
  DBGMSG("IGraphics NanoVG @ %i FPS\n", fps);
  StaticStorage<IFontData>::Accessor storage(sFontCache);
  storage.Retain();
}
 
IGraphicsNanoVG::~IGraphicsNanoVG() 
{
  StaticStorage<IFontData>::Accessor storage(sFontCache);
  storage.Release();
  ClearFBOStack();
}
 
const char* IGraphicsNanoVG::GetDrawingAPIStr()
{
#if defined IGRAPHICS_METAL
  return "NanoVG | Metal";
#else
  #if defined OS_WEB
    return "NanoVG | WebGL";
  #else
    #if defined IGRAPHICS_GL2
      return "NanoVG | GL2";
    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GL3
      return "NanoVG | GL3";
    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GLES2
      return "NanoVG | GLES2";
    #elif defined IGRAPHICS_GLES3
      return "NanoVG | GLES3";
    #endif
  #endif
#endif
}
 
bool IGraphicsNanoVG::BitmapExtSupported(const char* ext)
{
  char extLower[32];
  ToLower(extLower, ext);
  return (strstr(extLower, "png") != nullptr) || (strstr(extLower, "jpg") != nullptr) || (strstr(extLower, "jpeg") != nullptr);
}
 
IBitmap IGraphicsNanoVG::LoadBitmap(const char* name, int nStates, bool framesAreHorizontal, int targetScale)
{
  if (targetScale == 0)
    targetScale = GetRoundedScreenScale();
 
  // NanoVG does not use the global static cache, since bitmaps are textures linked to a context
  StaticStorage<APIBitmap>::Accessor storage(mBitmapCache);
  APIBitmap* pAPIBitmap = storage.Find(name, targetScale);
  
  // If the bitmap is not already cached at the targetScale
  if (!pAPIBitmap)
  {
    const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 1;
    while (ext >= name && *ext != '.') --ext;
    ++ext;
 
    WDL_String fullPathOrResourceID;
    int sourceScale = 0;
    EResourceLocation resourceFound = SearchImageResource(name, ext, fullPathOrResourceID, targetScale, sourceScale);
 
    bool bitmapTypeSupported = BitmapExtSupported(ext); // KTX textures pass this test (if ext is .ktx.png)
    
    if(resourceFound == EResourceLocation::kNotFound || !bitmapTypeSupported)
    {
      assert(0 && "Bitmap not found");
      return IBitmap(); // return invalid IBitmap
    }
 
    pAPIBitmap = LoadAPIBitmap(fullPathOrResourceID.Get(), sourceScale, resourceFound, ext);
    
    storage.Add(pAPIBitmap, name, sourceScale);
 
    assert(pAPIBitmap && "Bitmap not loaded");
  }
  
  return IBitmap(pAPIBitmap, nStates, framesAreHorizontal, name);
}
 
APIBitmap* IGraphicsNanoVG::LoadAPIBitmap(const char* fileNameOrResID, int scale, EResourceLocation location, const char* ext)
{
  int idx = 0;
  int nvgImageFlags = 0;
  
#ifdef OS_IOS
  if (location == EResourceLocation::kPreloadedTexture)
  {
    idx = mnvgCreateImageFromHandle(mVG, gTextureMap[fileNameOrResID], nvgImageFlags);
  }
  else
#endif
  
#ifdef OS_WIN
  if (location == EResourceLocation::kWinBinary)
  {
    const void* pResData = nullptr;
 
    int size = 0;
    pResData = LoadWinResource(fileNameOrResID, ext, size, GetWinModuleHandle());
 
    if (pResData)
    {
      ScopedGLContext scopedGLCtx {this};
      idx = nvgCreateImageMem(mVG, nvgImageFlags, (unsigned char*) pResData, size);
    }
  }
  else
#endif
  if (location == EResourceLocation::kAbsolutePath)
  {
    ScopedGLContext scopedGLCtx {this};
    idx = nvgCreateImage(mVG, fileNameOrResID, nvgImageFlags);
  }
 
  return new Bitmap(mVG, fileNameOrResID, scale, idx, location == EResourceLocation::kPreloadedTexture);
}
 
APIBitmap* IGraphicsNanoVG::LoadAPIBitmap(const char* name, const void* pData, int dataSize, int scale)
{
  StaticStorage<APIBitmap>::Accessor storage(mBitmapCache);
  APIBitmap* pBitmap = storage.Find(name, scale);
 
  if (!pBitmap)
  {
    int idx = 0;
    int nvgImageFlags = 0;
 
    {
      ScopedGLContext scopedGLCtx {this};
      idx = nvgCreateImageMem(mVG, nvgImageFlags, (unsigned char*)pData, dataSize);
    }
    
    pBitmap = new Bitmap(mVG, name, scale, idx, false);
 
    storage.Add(pBitmap, name, scale);
  }
 
  return pBitmap;
}
 
APIBitmap* IGraphicsNanoVG::CreateAPIBitmap(int width, int height, float scale, double drawScale, bool cacheable)
{
  if (mInDraw)
  {
    nvgEndFrame(mVG);
  }
  
  APIBitmap* pAPIBitmap = new Bitmap(this, mVG, width, height, scale, drawScale);
 
  if (mInDraw)
  {
    nvgBindFramebuffer(mMainFrameBuffer); // begin main frame buffer update
    nvgBeginFrame(mVG, WindowWidth(), WindowHeight(), GetScreenScale());
  }
  
  return pAPIBitmap;
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::GetLayerBitmapData(const ILayerPtr& layer, RawBitmapData& data)
{
  const APIBitmap* pBitmap = layer->GetAPIBitmap();
  int size = pBitmap->GetWidth() * pBitmap->GetHeight() * 4;
  
  data.Resize(size);
  
  if (data.GetSize() >= size)
  {
    PushLayer(layer.get());
    nvgReadPixels(mVG, pBitmap->GetBitmap(), 0, 0, pBitmap->GetWidth(), pBitmap->GetHeight(), data.Get());
    PopLayer();
  }
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::ApplyShadowMask(ILayerPtr& layer, RawBitmapData& mask, const IShadow& shadow)
{
  const APIBitmap* pBitmap = layer->GetAPIBitmap();
  int width = pBitmap->GetWidth();
  int height = pBitmap->GetHeight();
  int size = width * height * 4;
  
  if (mask.GetSize() >= size)
  {
    if (!shadow.mDrawForeground)
    {
      PushLayer(layer.get());
      nvgGlobalCompositeBlendFunc(mVG, NVG_ZERO, NVG_ZERO);
      PathRect(layer->Bounds());
      nvgFillColor(mVG, NanoVGColor(COLOR_TRANSPARENT));
      nvgFill(mVG);
      PopLayer();
    }
    
    IRECT bounds(layer->Bounds());
    
    Bitmap maskRawBitmap(mVG, width, height, mask.Get(), pBitmap->GetScale(), pBitmap->GetDrawScale());
    APIBitmap* shadowBitmap = CreateAPIBitmap(width, height, pBitmap->GetScale(), pBitmap->GetDrawScale());
    IBitmap tempLayerBitmap(shadowBitmap, 1, false);
    IBitmap maskBitmap(&maskRawBitmap, 1, false);
    ILayer shadowLayer(shadowBitmap, layer->Bounds(), nullptr, IRECT());
    
    PathTransformSave();
    PushLayer(layer.get());
    PushLayer(&shadowLayer);
    DrawBitmap(maskBitmap, bounds, 0, 0, nullptr);
    IBlend blend1(EBlend::SrcIn, 1.0);
    PathRect(layer->Bounds());
    PathTransformTranslate(-shadow.mXOffset, -shadow.mYOffset);
    PathFill(shadow.mPattern, IFillOptions(), &blend1);
    PopLayer();
    IBlend blend2(EBlend::DstOver, shadow.mOpacity);
    bounds.Translate(shadow.mXOffset, shadow.mYOffset);
    DrawBitmap(tempLayerBitmap, bounds, 0, 0, &blend2);
    PopLayer();
    PathTransformRestore();
  }
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::OnViewInitialized(void* pContext)
{  
#if defined IGRAPHICS_METAL
  mVG = nvgCreateContext(pContext, NVG_ANTIALIAS | NVG_TRIPLE_BUFFER); //TODO: NVG_STENCIL_STROKES currently has issues
#else
  mVG = nvgCreateContext(NVG_ANTIALIAS /*| NVG_STENCIL_STROKES*/);
#endif
 
  if (mVG == nullptr)
    DBGMSG("Could not init nanovg.\n");
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::OnViewDestroyed()
{
  // need to remove all the controls to free framebuffers, before deleting context
  RemoveAllControls();
 
  StaticStorage<APIBitmap>::Accessor storage(mBitmapCache);
  storage.Clear();
  
  if(mMainFrameBuffer != nullptr)
    nvgDeleteFramebuffer(mMainFrameBuffer);
  
  mMainFrameBuffer = nullptr;
  
  if(mVG)
    nvgDeleteContext(mVG);
  
  mVG = nullptr;
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DrawResize()
{
  ScopedGLContext scopedGLCtx {this};
 
  if (mMainFrameBuffer != nullptr)
    nvgDeleteFramebuffer(mMainFrameBuffer);
  
  if (mVG)
  {
    mMainFrameBuffer = nvgCreateFramebuffer(mVG, WindowWidth() * GetScreenScale(), WindowHeight() * GetScreenScale(), 0);
  
    if (mMainFrameBuffer == nullptr)
      DBGMSG("Could not init FBO.\n");
  }
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::BeginFrame()
{
  mInDraw = true;
  IGraphics::BeginFrame(); // start perf graph timing
 
#ifdef IGRAPHICS_GL
    glViewport(0, 0, WindowWidth() * GetScreenScale(), WindowHeight() * GetScreenScale());
    glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
  #if defined OS_MAC
    glGetIntegerv(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &mInitialFBO); // stash apple fbo
  #endif
#endif
  
  nvgBindFramebuffer(mMainFrameBuffer); // begin main frame buffer update
  nvgBeginFrame(mVG, WindowWidth(), WindowHeight(), GetScreenScale());
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::EndFrame()
{
  nvgEndFrame(mVG); // end main frame buffer update
  nvgBindFramebuffer(nullptr);
  nvgBeginFrame(mVG, WindowWidth(), WindowHeight(), GetScreenScale());
  
  NVGpaint img = nvgImagePattern(mVG, 0, 0, WindowWidth(), WindowHeight(), 0, mMainFrameBuffer->image, 1.0f);
 
  nvgSave(mVG);
  nvgResetTransform(mVG);
  nvgTranslate(mVG, mXTranslation, mYTranslation);
  nvgBeginPath(mVG);
  nvgRect(mVG, 0, 0, WindowWidth(), WindowHeight());
  nvgFillPaint(mVG, img);
  nvgFill(mVG);
  nvgRestore(mVG);
  
#if defined OS_MAC && defined IGRAPHICS_GL
  glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mInitialFBO); // restore apple fbo
#endif
 
  nvgEndFrame(mVG);
  
  mInDraw = false;
  ClearFBOStack();
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DrawBitmap(const IBitmap& bitmap, const IRECT& dest, int srcX, int srcY, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  APIBitmap* pAPIBitmap = bitmap.GetAPIBitmap();
  
  assert(pAPIBitmap);
    
  // First generate a scaled image paint
  NVGpaint imgPaint;
  double scale = 1.0 / (pAPIBitmap->GetScale() * pAPIBitmap->GetDrawScale());
 
  nvgTransformScale(imgPaint.xform, scale, scale);
 
  imgPaint.xform[4] = dest.L - srcX;
  imgPaint.xform[5] = dest.T - srcY;
  imgPaint.extent[0] = bitmap.W() * bitmap.GetScale();
  imgPaint.extent[1] = bitmap.H() * bitmap.GetScale();
  imgPaint.image = pAPIBitmap->GetBitmap();
  imgPaint.radius = imgPaint.feather = 0.f;
  imgPaint.innerColor = imgPaint.outerColor = nvgRGBAf(1, 1, 1, BlendWeight(pBlend));
    
  // Now draw
    
  nvgBeginPath(mVG); // Clears any existing path
  nvgRect(mVG, dest.L, dest.T, dest.W(), dest.H());
  nvgFillPaint(mVG, imgPaint);
  NanoVGSetBlendMode(mVG, pBlend);
  nvgFill(mVG);
  nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(mVG, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);
  nvgBeginPath(mVG); // Clears the bitmap rect from the path state
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathClear()
{
  nvgBeginPath(mVG);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathClose()
{
  nvgClosePath(mVG);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathArc(float cx, float cy, float r, float a1, float a2, EWinding winding)
{
  nvgArc(mVG, cx, cy, r, DegToRad(a1 - 90.f), DegToRad(a2 - 90.f), winding == EWinding::CW ? NVG_CW : NVG_CCW);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathMoveTo(float x, float y)
{
  nvgMoveTo(mVG, x, y);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathLineTo(float x, float y)
{
  nvgLineTo(mVG, x, y);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathCubicBezierTo(float c1x, float c1y, float c2x, float c2y, float x2, float y2)
{
  nvgBezierTo(mVG, c1x, c1y, c2x, c2y, x2, y2);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathQuadraticBezierTo(float cx, float cy, float x2, float y2)
{
  nvgQuadTo(mVG, cx, cy, x2, y2);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathSetWinding(bool clockwise)
{
  nvgPathWinding(mVG, clockwise ? NVG_CW : NVG_CCW);
}
 
IColor IGraphicsNanoVG::GetPoint(int x, int y)
{
  return COLOR_BLACK; //TODO:
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PrepareAndMeasureText(const IText& text, const char* str, IRECT& r, double& x, double & y) const
{
  float fbounds[4];
  
  assert(nvgFindFont(mVG, text.mFont) != -1 && "No font found - did you forget to load it?");
  
  nvgFontBlur(mVG, 0);
  nvgFontSize(mVG, text.mSize);
  nvgFontFace(mVG, text.mFont);
  
  int align = 0;
  
  switch (text.mAlign)
  {
    case EAlign::Near:     align = NVG_ALIGN_LEFT;     x = r.L;        break;
    case EAlign::Center:   align = NVG_ALIGN_CENTER;   x = r.MW();     break;
    case EAlign::Far:      align = NVG_ALIGN_RIGHT;    x = r.R;        break;
  }
  
  switch (text.mVAlign)
  {
    case EVAlign::Top:     align |= NVG_ALIGN_TOP;     y = r.T;        break;
    case EVAlign::Middle:  align |= NVG_ALIGN_MIDDLE;  y = r.MH();     break;
    case EVAlign::Bottom:  align |= NVG_ALIGN_BOTTOM;  y = r.B;        break;
  }
  
  nvgTextAlign(mVG, align);
  nvgTextBounds(mVG, x, y, str, NULL, fbounds);
  
  r = IRECT(fbounds[0], fbounds[1], fbounds[2], fbounds[3]);
}
 
float IGraphicsNanoVG::DoMeasureText(const IText& text, const char* str, IRECT& bounds) const
{
  IRECT r = bounds;
  double x, y;
  PrepareAndMeasureText(text, str, bounds, x, y);
  DoMeasureTextRotation(text, r, bounds);
  
  return bounds.W();
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DoDrawText(const IText& text, const char* str, const IRECT& bounds, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  IRECT measured = bounds;
  double x, y;
  
  PrepareAndMeasureText(text, str, measured, x, y);
  PathTransformSave();
  DoTextRotation(text, bounds, measured);
  nvgFillColor(mVG, NanoVGColor(text.mFGColor, pBlend));
  NanoVGSetBlendMode(mVG, pBlend);
  nvgText(mVG, x, y, str, NULL);
  nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(mVG, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);
  PathTransformRestore();
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathStroke(const IPattern& pattern, float thickness, const IStrokeOptions& options, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  // First set options
  switch (options.mCapOption)
  {
    case ELineCap::Butt:   nvgLineCap(mVG, NVG_BUTT);     break;
    case ELineCap::Round:  nvgLineCap(mVG, NVG_ROUND);    break;
    case ELineCap::Square: nvgLineCap(mVG, NVG_SQUARE);   break;
  }
  
  switch (options.mJoinOption)
  {
    case ELineJoin::Miter: nvgLineJoin(mVG, NVG_MITER);   break;
    case ELineJoin::Round: nvgLineJoin(mVG, NVG_ROUND);   break;
    case ELineJoin::Bevel: nvgLineJoin(mVG, NVG_BEVEL);   break;
  }
  
  nvgMiterLimit(mVG, options.mMiterLimit);
  nvgStrokeWidth(mVG, thickness);
 
  // NanoVG does not support dashed paths
  if (pattern.mType == EPatternType::Solid)
    nvgStrokeColor(mVG, NanoVGColor(pattern.GetStop(0).mColor, pBlend));
  else
    nvgStrokePaint(mVG, NanoVGPaint(mVG, pattern, pBlend));
  
  nvgPathWinding(mVG, NVG_CCW);
  NanoVGSetBlendMode(mVG, pBlend);
  nvgStroke(mVG);
  nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(mVG, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);
    
  if (!options.mPreserve)
    nvgBeginPath(mVG); // Clears the path state
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathFill(const IPattern& pattern, const IFillOptions& options, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  switch(options.mFillRule)
  {
    // This concept of fill vs. even/odd winding does not really translate to nanovg.
    // Instead the caller is responsible for settting winding correctly for each subpath
    // based on whether it's a solid (NVG_CCW) or hole (NVG_CW).
    case EFillRule::Winding:
      nvgPathWinding(mVG, NVG_CCW);
      break;
    case EFillRule::EvenOdd:
      nvgPathWinding(mVG, NVG_CW);
      break;
    case EFillRule::Preserve:
      // don't set a winding rule for the path, to preserve individual windings on subpaths
    default:
      break;
  }
  
  if (pattern.mType == EPatternType::Solid)
    nvgFillColor(mVG, NanoVGColor(pattern.GetStop(0).mColor, pBlend));
  else
    nvgFillPaint(mVG, NanoVGPaint(mVG, pattern, pBlend));
  
  NanoVGSetBlendMode(mVG, pBlend);
  nvgFill(mVG);
  nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(mVG, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);
 
  if (!options.mPreserve)
    nvgBeginPath(mVG); // Clears the path state
}
 
bool IGraphicsNanoVG::LoadAPIFont(const char* fontID, const PlatformFontPtr& font)
{
  StaticStorage<IFontData>::Accessor storage(sFontCache);
  IFontData* cached = storage.Find(fontID);
    
  if (cached)
  {
    nvgCreateFontFaceMem(mVG, fontID, cached->Get(), cached->GetSize(), cached->GetFaceIdx(), 0);
    return true;
  }
    
  IFontDataPtr data = font->GetFontData();
 
  if (data->IsValid() && nvgCreateFontFaceMem(mVG, fontID, data->Get(), data->GetSize(), data->GetFaceIdx(), 0) != -1)
  {
    storage.Add(data.release(), fontID);
    return true;
  }
 
  return false;
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::UpdateLayer()
{
  if (mLayers.empty())
  {
    nvgEndFrame(mVG);
#ifdef IGRAPHICS_GL
    glViewport(0, 0, WindowWidth() * GetScreenScale(), WindowHeight() * GetScreenScale());
#endif
    nvgBindFramebuffer(mMainFrameBuffer);
    nvgBeginFrame(mVG, WindowWidth(), WindowHeight(), GetScreenScale());
  }
  else
  {
    nvgEndFrame(mVG);
#ifdef IGRAPHICS_GL
    const double scale = GetBackingPixelScale();
    glViewport(0, 0, mLayers.top()->Bounds().W() * scale, mLayers.top()->Bounds().H() * scale);
#endif
    nvgBindFramebuffer(dynamic_cast<const Bitmap*>(mLayers.top()->GetAPIBitmap())->GetFBO());
    nvgBeginFrame(mVG, mLayers.top()->Bounds().W() * GetDrawScale(), mLayers.top()->Bounds().H() * GetDrawScale(), GetScreenScale());
  }
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::PathTransformSetMatrix(const IMatrix& m)
{
  double xTranslate = 0.0;
  double yTranslate = 0.0;
  
  if (!mLayers.empty())
  {
    IRECT bounds = mLayers.top()->Bounds();
    
    xTranslate = -bounds.L;
    yTranslate = -bounds.T;
  }
  
  nvgResetTransform(mVG);
  nvgScale(mVG, GetDrawScale(), GetDrawScale());
  nvgTranslate(mVG, xTranslate, yTranslate);
  nvgTransform(mVG, m.mXX, m.mYX, m.mXY, m.mYY, m.mTX, m.mTY);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::SetClipRegion(const IRECT& r)
{
  nvgScissor(mVG, r.L, r.T, r.W(), r.H());
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DrawDottedLine(const IColor& color, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, const IBlend* pBlend, float thickness, float dashLen)
{
  const float xd = x1 - x2;
  const float yd = y1 - y2;
  const float len = std::sqrt(xd * xd + yd * yd);
  
  const float segs = std::round(len / dashLen);
  const float incr = 1.f / segs;
 
  float xs = x1;
  float ys = y1;
 
  PathMoveTo(xs, ys);
 
  for (int i = 1; i < static_cast<int>(segs); i+=2)
  {
    float progress = incr * static_cast<float>(i);
  
    float xe = x1 + progress * (x2 - x1);
    float ye = y1 + progress * (y2 - y1);
    
    PathLineTo(xe, ye);
    
    progress += incr;
    
    xs = x1 + progress * (x2 - x1);
    ys = y1 + progress * (y2 - y1);
    
    PathMoveTo(xs, ys);
  }
  
  PathStroke(color, thickness, IStrokeOptions(), pBlend);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DrawDottedRect(const IColor& color, const IRECT& bounds, const IBlend* pBlend, float thickness, float dashLen)
{
  const int xsegs = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(bounds.W() / (dashLen * 2.f)));
  const int ysegs = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(bounds.H() / (dashLen * 2.f)));
  
  float x1 = bounds.L;
  float y1 = bounds.T;
  
  float x2 = x1;
  float y2 = y1;
  
  PathMoveTo(x1, y1);
 
  for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < xsegs; i++)
    {
      x2 = Clip(x1 + dashLen, bounds.L, bounds.R);
      PathLineTo(x2, y2);
      x1 = Clip(x2 + dashLen, bounds.L, bounds.R);
      PathMoveTo(x1, y1);
    }
    
    x2 = x1;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < ysegs; i++)
    {
      y2 = Clip(y1 + dashLen, bounds.T, bounds.B);
      PathLineTo(x2, y2);
      y1 = Clip(y2 + dashLen, bounds.T, bounds.B);
      PathMoveTo(x1, y1);
    }
    
    y2 = y1;
    
    dashLen = -dashLen;
  }
  
  PathStroke(color, thickness, IStrokeOptions(), pBlend);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DeleteFBO(NVGframebuffer* pBuffer)
{
  if (!mInDraw)
    nvgDeleteFramebuffer(pBuffer);
  else
  {
    WDL_MutexLock lock(&mFBOMutex);
    mFBOStack.push(pBuffer);
  }
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::ClearFBOStack()
{
  WDL_MutexLock lock(&mFBOMutex);
  while (!mFBOStack.empty())
  {
    nvgDeleteFramebuffer(mFBOStack.top());
    mFBOStack.pop();
  }
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DrawFastDropShadow(const IRECT& innerBounds, const IRECT& outerBounds, float xyDrop, float roundness, float blur, IBlend* pBlend)
{
  NVGpaint shadowPaint = nvgBoxGradient(mVG, innerBounds.L + xyDrop, innerBounds.T + xyDrop, innerBounds.W(), innerBounds.H(), roundness, blur, NanoVGColor(COLOR_BLACK_DROP_SHADOW, pBlend), NanoVGColor(COLOR_TRANSPARENT, nullptr));
  nvgBeginPath(mVG);
  nvgRect(mVG, outerBounds.L, outerBounds.T, outerBounds.W(), outerBounds.H());
  nvgFillPaint(mVG, shadowPaint);
  nvgGlobalCompositeOperation(mVG, NVG_SOURCE_OVER);
  nvgFill(mVG);
  nvgBeginPath(mVG);
}
 
void IGraphicsNanoVG::DrawMultiLineText(const IText& text, const char* str, const IRECT& bounds, const IBlend* pBlend)
{
  nvgSave(mVG);
  nvgFontSize(mVG, text.mSize);
  nvgFontFace(mVG, text.mFont);
 
  float x = 0.0, y = 0.0;
  const float width = bounds.W();
  int align = 0;
  float yOffsetScale = 0.0;
  
  switch (text.mAlign)
  {
    case EAlign::Near:     align = NVG_ALIGN_LEFT;     x = bounds.L;        break;
    case EAlign::Center:   align = NVG_ALIGN_CENTER;   x = bounds.MW();     break;
    case EAlign::Far:      align = NVG_ALIGN_RIGHT;    x = bounds.R;        break;
  }
    
  switch (text.mVAlign)
  {
    case EVAlign::Top:
    {
      align |= NVG_ALIGN_TOP;
      y = bounds.T;
      yOffsetScale = 0.0;
      break;
    }
    case EVAlign::Middle:
    {
      align |= NVG_ALIGN_MIDDLE;
      y = bounds.MH();
      yOffsetScale = 0.5;
      break;
    }
    case EVAlign::Bottom:
    {
      align |= NVG_ALIGN_BOTTOM;
      y = bounds.B;
      yOffsetScale = 1.0;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  nvgTextAlign(mVG, align);
  
  NVGtextRow rows[3];
  const char* start;
  const char* end;
  int nRows = 0;
  int lines = 0;
  float lineHeight;
  nvgTextMetrics(mVG, NULL, NULL, &lineHeight);
  nvgFillColor(mVG, NanoVGColor(text.mFGColor, pBlend));
 
  for (auto run : {0, 1})
  {
    start = str;
    end = str + strlen(str);
    while ((nRows = nvgTextBreakLines(mVG, start, end, width, rows, 3))) {
      for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
        if (run == 0)
        {
          lines++;
        }
        else
        {
          NVGtextRow* row = &rows[i];
          nvgText(mVG, x, y - ((lines*lineHeight)*yOffsetScale), row->start, row->end);
          y += lineHeight;
        }
      }
      start = rows[nRows-1].next;
    }
  }
  
  nvgRestore(mVG);
}